I know how bailouts work. It's a political decision for a Government to make on a case by case basis, but at least it has that option. Also, during the last crisis, many people realized that the "too big to fail" policy was wrong, and that such a thing should not be allowed. When a large corporation is not permitted to fail, it means that someone else will pay the bill for its wrongdoings, and that's the main reason why the effects of the crisis are still lagging. Yeah, I admit that the Western world has become more socialistic, and that the Governments will do almost anything for preventing the loss of jobs, but guess what, there's no free lunch, it all comes at a cost, and the cost is that structural weakness is accumulating in the system.
The VW case is something else. The company did something wrong and it should pay. Still, it has a first class product, and it's not on the brink of collapse because it can't sell it, but due to the amount of fines it's going to pay, which is an arbitrary political decision. That's quite the opposite case of a corporation being bailed out, isn't it?