Heh.
Let me address the easiest and quickest one first:
I don't think they are leaning in any particular direction, right or left.
80% of Tea Partiers identify themselves as "Republican" or "conservative." Just take a look at the candidates they support -- not a Democrat or a liberal among them.
Yea, so that $5/hour is probably closer to $15/hour based on the above. Working under the table is ALWAYS better.
So basically your argument here is that they are taking illegal jobs that Americans should be doing illegally? That's pretty weak sauce. And anyway, I don't know too many Americans over the age of 13 willing to work for $5 an hour. No benefits, no sick days, no workplace safety regulations, no worker protections whatsoever -- yeah, that sounds like a great deal!
#1- Zero Federal Tax
#2- Zero State Tax
#3- Zero Payroll Taxes
#4- Zero Local Taxes
#5- Free Medical Care
#6- No School Tax (yet flooding the school system with tons of non-English speaking children, who now need special attention.
#7- Sending the money back to Mexico, where it goes a lot further, hence not investing in the US Economy.
Massachusetts has just about the highest taxes in the nation. If you make $15 an hour here, you end up taking home about 75% of it after taxes. That's $11.25 -- quite a bit more than $5.
$15 an hour translates to $31,200 per year, assuming a 40-hour work week. At that level you would pay $2,311 in federal taxes, assuming you were filing individually and had no dependent children or
any other deductions. That equals a tax rate of 7.4%. If you had, say, two dependents your federal taxes would be a mere $132, or 0.42%.
There is no such thing as a "school tax." Schools are paid for mostly through property taxes (what you call "local taxes"). If illegal immigrants own property in the United States, they pay property taxes. If they rent, their landlords pay property taxes, and those taxes are figured into the rent.
And as far as sending money back to Mexico, you might consider that Mexico is the USA's third-biggest trading partner (after Canada and China), accounting for $151
billion in exports last year. So a hell of a lot of that money sent back to Mexico makes its way into the US economy. In fact, considering how many imported products Americans buy, it is quite possible that more money comes into the US economy through illegal immigrants than it would if that same money went to American citizens.
And what "free medical care" are you talking about? The fact of the matter is that illegal immigrants typically bend over backwards to avoid interactions with officialdom in any form. As a result, they tend to stay away from doctors and hospitals except in the direst of emergencies for fear that their status will be uncovered (not to mention that people from poor countries are usually a lot more nonchalant about medical conditions that would alarm us soft Americans -- heh). I have a student in my school who's family is, we suspect, illegal (they are from Brazil). He has gotten hurt at school a couple of times, and it is like pulling teeth to get his parents to take this kid to the ER.
Also, and not for nothing, hospitals have to treat everyone regardless of their ability to pay. That includes Americans too. In fact, a lot more of that "free" medical care goes to American citizens than to illegals. And, by the way, medical care is not a finite resource. One person getting it doesn't mean that there's less for the next guy.
(I am digressing here. The fundamental problem with medical care is that in this country we treat it as a business, which is obscene. But that's a separate conversation.)
Look, I'm not defending illegal immigration. And I am no fan of the Spanish-izing of America (I don't think the Spanish language and culture is inherently inferior or anything, it just doesn't happen to appeal to me personally). But if we want to stop it then we need to crack down on the people employing illegals. In my opinion that would not just solve 25% of the problem -- more like 95%. The vast majority of people who come here illegally do so for economic reasons. We should also implement a guest worker program, like
every other developed country in the Western world, so that people can come here to work
legally without necessarily staying indefinitely. But a lot of businesses don't want that, because if they had to operate on the up-and-up it would cost them a lot more money.
Yes, we need to solve this problem. But blame the
system. I don't like this vilifying of illegal immigrants themselves. It's too... hateful, I guess. Let's face it, if the situation was reversed, can you seriously tell me that you wouldn't do whatever it took to make a better life for your family? To feed your children? Come on, man. Any of us would. I'm not saying it's the US's responsibility to better the lives of foreign nationals. But I
am saying that their reasons are perfectly understandable. Hell, in a weird kind of way these are exactly the kind of people we would
want coming here (albeit legally) -- people willing to sacrifice to make a better life, etc. That's called the American Dream.